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经过我的实践,很不幸的告诉大家,以前的大虾们推荐的ADAMS载荷文件(.lod)导入ANSYS存在很多的问题。现在此对他们没有说明的细节之处做详细说明!
1.生成载荷文件(.lod)的方法:ADAMS File-->Export-->File Type: FEA Loads-->Format: ANSYS-->File Name选择一个目录文件名)-->Ansys: (选择你已经运行的一次动态分析)-->Loads on a Flexible Body (自己选择柔性体)-->Add Load Points to Nodes Table(点击这个之后会自动把Marker点的数据加上去)-->Output at times(如果是全空的话,整个分析的数据全部输出;如果想输出某一步的数据,输入相应时间点,中间用“,”隔开,英文的!)--》OK
再具体的只能按F1 看帮助文件了
2. 将载荷文件导入ANSYS 前面的有很多帖都说过这个问题,但是我发现他们这个家伙都有所保留,想必大家按照他们的方法还是不能得到想要的结果,纠结啊!
以后步骤的前提是:ANSYS中的有限元模型对应的节点编号与.lod中的节点编号相同,如果模型相同,仅仅是节点编号不同,那可以在.lod文件中修改节点编号。
步骤(先参考一下,看完了再做): ANSYS Solution-->Import fr ADAMS-->选择相应的载荷文件。下面有两个选项:1. ”import load only",仅仅输入载荷数据,不会进行分析,如果要使用这些载荷进行分析,自己再运行static分析就行了;2. “Add weak springs” 系统将自动在模型上加弹簧单元combine14,并进行分析。
郑重说明,就算同志们按照以上做法,做出来的,并且得到了结果,结果还是不准确的。因为导入的只是载荷(力和力矩),虽然理论上合力(矩)会相互平衡,但是实际上不可能做到如此精确。必须在自己按照实际情况在相应的节点上添加约束,如果导入载荷文件(.lod)之前没有对模型施加约束,导入载荷文件之后,ANSYS会自动在模型上生成几个节点作为位移约束的作用位置。当然上述位置是不可能在你想要的位置的,而且约束的类型很可能也不是你想要的!
修改的做法:在导入.lod之前,先在相应的节点位置施加约束,然后再再按照2中的步骤导入.lod,这样就行了。
下面是ANSYS help文档中的说明,仅供学习探讨之用
Complete the following steps in the dialog box(单击 Import fr ADAMS之后出现的对话框):
- Import file from ADAMS: Enter the name of the load file that was exported from ADAMS.
- Import option: Theoretically, external forces and inertia forces are in equilibrium. Due to numerical errors or due to mass discrepancies between ADAMS and ANSYS, this is insufficient to prevent a rigid-body motion of the component. Hence, you must constrain the component against rigid-body motion in order to do a static structural analysis. The ANSYS-ADAMS Interface offers two import options to achieve this.
- Import loads only. The program applies inertia loads and external forces to the structure according to the load file. For this option, you must manually add constraints to the ANSYS model that are compatible with the constraints used in the ADAMS model (if possible), or use common engineering sense to prevent rigid-body motion.
- Add weak springs: The program adds weak springs (COMBIN14 elements) to the corners of the bounding box of the component. (For more information, see the WSPRINGS command documentation). The weak springs prevent rigid-body motion without influencing the stress results. (See Adding Weak Springs for more information on how the program adds weak springs to the model.)
- Import button: When you pick the Import button, one load step file is written per time step exported from ADAMS; existing load step files are deleted. If you chose the “Import loads only” option, you will have to start the static solution manually by issuing the SOLVE command for each load step. If you chose the “Add weak springs” option, inertia relief is activated (IRLF,1) to compute accurate acceleration loads, and the static analysis is started automatically.
以后的大虾们请不要有所保留呀!这已经是我这种菜鸟所知道的所有了
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